Energy efficiency (EE) means using resources more efficiently to lower energy bills, reduce operating costs, and lessen the strain on energy infrastructure. By decreasing our reliance on imported or scarce energy resources, EE leads to a cleaner environment, lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and less environmental impact. Embracing clean energy and innovative technologies promotes public transport over cars, creates jobs, and results in healthier, more cost-effective living and working spaces.
Georgia is committed to tackling climate change and energy inefficiency through several key initiatives. The EU-Georgia Association Agreement (2014) aims to align Georgia’s energy policies with the EU, including market liberalization, promotion of renewable energy, and compliance with EU standards. This was further strengthened by Georgia’s Energy Community Membership in 2017, which provides a unified regulatory framework and best practices in the energy sector.
In 2017, Georgia also ratified the Paris Agreement, pledging to reduce GHG emissions by 35% by 2030, with higher reduction targets possible with international support. The European Green Deal (2019) followed, aiming for global net-zero GHG emissions by 2050 and promoting energy efficiency, renewable energy, and sustainable development. Georgia’s alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 7, underscores its commitment to universal access to affordable, sustainable energy and improvements in energy efficiency across various sectors.
Georgia has enacted regulations to boost energy efficiency in buildings, focusing on new constructions. However, challenges remain in older buildings, particularly in cities like Tbilisi. Efforts are underway to improve energy efficiency in public buildings, such as schools and kindergartens. The Net-Zero Consumption Buildings Strategy aims to develop buildings that reduce energy consumption and integrate renewable energy, aligned with the Law on Energy Performance of Buildings.
About 50% of Georgian municipalities have signed the Covenant of Mayors, committing to energy saving, increased renewable energy use, and GHG emissions reduction with support from donors and international best practices. In the private sector, the state offers low-interest loans for green construction and renovation, supported by sustainable finance taxonomy developed by the National Bank of Georgia.
International donors like the World Bank, USAID, UNDP, and GIZ play a crucial role in supporting Georgia’s energy efficiency initiatives. However, there is a need for more qualified auditors to ensure compliance with energy efficiency standards. The World Bank’s “Greening Firms in Georgia” report highlights the energy inefficiency of Georgian firms and the need for competitive advantages through green practices. It suggests that modest energy efficiency improvements could significantly reduce energy costs and carbon emissions.
Georgia aims to reduce GHG emissions by 35% below 1990 levels by 2030, focusing on low-carbon approaches in buildings, agriculture, and waste management. The strategy also targets a 15% reduction in emissions from power generation and a 5% cap in the industrial sector, with an increase in carbon absorption by the forestry sector. Georgia’s commitment to energy efficiency and aligning with EU standards reflects its broader European integration goals.
Significant progress has been made, but continued efforts in both residential and industrial sectors are crucial for achieving sustainable improvements nationwide. By embracing energy efficiency and renewable energy, Georgia is setting a strong example of how to tackle climate change and promote sustainable development.
By Katie Ruth Davies, Georgia Today
This is an overview of the article posted on Georgia Today. Read the full article here.
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