The number of micro-power plants integrated into the net metering system established by Georgian National Energy and Water Supply Regulatory Commission (GNERC) continues to grow. As of the latest data, 1,404 power plants are connected to the system, with a total installed capacity of 93 megawatts. Of these, 365 plants with a combined capacity of 30 MW are connected to JSC Telasi’s network, while JSC Energo-Pro Georgia’s network hosts 1,039 plants with a total installed capacity of 63 MW.

In JSC Telasi’s network, 202 micro-power plants are dedicated to household use, and 163 are used for non-household purposes. Similarly, in JSC Energo-Pro Georgia’s network, 601 plants are for household purposes, while 438 serve non-household needs.

The net metering system, introduced to promote the use of renewable energy, enables consumers or groups of consumers to generate electricity using renewable resources such as solar, wind, or hydro energy. Any surplus electricity produced can be sold back to the distribution network operator. Importantly, net metering is not considered a commercial activity, and income derived from surplus electricity is exempt from income tax.

Looking forward, GNERC is preparing to transition from the net metering system to a net billing system, aligning with practices in many European countries. Davit Narmania, Chairman of the GNERC, explained that this shift involves moving from offsetting kilowatt-hours supplied to and consumed from the grid to offsetting electricity costs based on tariffs. The process is expected to take several years to ensure existing net metering users are not disadvantaged and to make the new system appealing to consumers.

To support renewable energy projects, the GEFF offers financing options for projects such as small hydropower plants and solar PV installations through its partner financial institutions (PFIs). Over the past few years, many renewable energy initiatives have been financed through GEFF, including selected components of hydropower plants and various solar PV projects. These financing opportunities continue to be available and empower businesses and households to invest in renewable energy solutions and to contribute to Georgia’s sustainable energy future.